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UCW CHARGE DEFENSE ATTORNEYS IN DALLAS, TEXAS

CRIMINAL DEFENSE

WHAT IS A UCW CHARGE IN TEXAS?

Unlawful carry of weapon (UCW) charges in Texas revolve around the illegal carrying of many types of weapons, such as handguns, clubs, and certain knives. As of September 2021, individuals aged 21 and over can openly or concealed carry a handgun unless legally prohibited from possessing a firearm. However, that does not mean that any other type of weapon can be carried in any type of manner in any location.

Open carry requires the handgun to be holstered and visible, while concealed carry mandates no visible handguns. Both types of carry may be restricted in places like schools, government buildings, airports, and bars. Outlined in Texas Penal Code §46.02, a person commits an offense if they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carry a handgun or another dangerous weapon while they are not legally allowed to do so. 

Additionally, in 2023, a district judge in Texas ruled that it was unconstitutional for the state to prohibit persons between the ages of 18 and 20 from carrying a handgun, although the law that states that you must be over 21 is still on the books. On the other hand, Texas has not appealed the decisions, which makes it unlikely that an 18 – 20-year-old person would get a UCW charge simply due to their age. 

A person may be charged with a UCW if:

  • The handgun is in plain view (unless the person has a handgun license and the handgun is in a shoulder or belt holster);
  • The person is engaged in criminal activity (other than a class C misdemeanor traffic offense);
  • The person is prohibited by law from possession of firearms;
  • The weapon itself is illegal;
  • They carried a weapon in a restricted location;
  • The person is intoxicated;
  • The person is a member of a criminal street gang.


Whether you’re accused of illegal possession of a firearm or reckless carrying without a valid license, the law is crystal clear. A Texas UCW charge often hinges on whether the individual had the proper permit or was in an area where carrying a firearm is prohibited.

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The Places Where It Is Illegal to Carry a Weapon

Weapons are prohibited in the following places according to Texas law:

  • On the premises of any government court or offices used by the court;
  • On the physical premises of a school, college, or educational institution;
  • On a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or educational institution;
  • On the premises of a polling place on an election day;
  • Any place where there is an ongoing school-sponsored activity;
  • In an amusement park;
  • On the premises of a racetrack;
  • In a secured area of an airport;
  • On the premises of a correctional facility;
  • On the premises of a business licensed to sell alcohol;
  • On the premises of a hospital, nursing facility, civil commitment facility, or mental health facility;
  • Within 1,000 feet of a place of execution in Texas;
  • In a room where a meeting of a governmental entity is being held;
  • In a prison, jail, or any other correctional facility.


Whether it is a licensed weapon or an unlawful weapon, carrying any kind of weapon in any of the aforementioned places is legally prohibited.

Unlawful Weapons in Texas

The following weapons are considered unlawful or prohibited in the state of Texas entirely:

  • Explosive weapons such as bombs, grenades, and rockets;
  • Short-barrel firearms;
  • Machine guns;
  • Switchblades knives;
  • Brass knuckles;
  • Hoax bombs;
  • Armor-piercing ammunition;
  • Firearm silencers;
  • Improvised handguns (zip guns);
  • Chemical-dispensing devices;
  • Tire deflation devices.

What Does a UCW Charge Mean for You?

Even if you had no malicious intent, unintentional possession (or not having a concealed handgun) can still land you in hot water. The stakes are high, but the M|CCriminalLaw team knows how to navigate these waters. Let’s break down what you’re dealing with and why our team of skilled attorneys is exactly who you need in your corner.

In Texas, unlawful carrying of a weapon is typically classified as a class A misdemeanor. The range of punishment you could be facing includes:

  • Fines up to $4,000
  • Up to one year in county jail 


Is Unlawful Carry of a Firearm a Felony in Texas?

If the offense occurs on premises licensed for the sale of alcoholic beverages, unlawful carry of a weapon can escalate to a third-degree felony offense punishable by 2 to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000. The level of crime and whether one is facing a misdemeanor or felony conviction depends on several factors, including where the offense occurred and whether there are any previous convictions or underlying crimes.

The bottom line: a UCW charge is not something you can afford to ignore or take lightly. Facing a criminal offense like unlawful carrying of a weapon in Texas is serious, but it’s far from the end of the road.

Possible Defenses for Unlawful Carrying of a Weapon in Texas

The good news? M|C Criminal Law knows how to build a strong defense. Here are some of the angles we can explore with UCW cases in Dallas and across Texas:

  • Invalid stop or search: If law enforcement didn’t have a valid reason to search you or your property, the evidence could be thrown out.
  • Valid license: If you have a valid handgun permit for firearm possession, we’ll make sure that’s front and center in your defense.
  • Illegal carrying: We’ll challenge whether the gun was actually yours or if you were even aware it was in your possession.
  • Public security officer exception: If you’re a public security officer carrying for work, we’ll use that to argue against the weapon charges.
  • Gun-free zones: We’ll scrutinize whether you were really in a restricted area, like government buildings or gun-free zones, when the instant offense occurred.


At M|C Criminal Law, we’ll tailor our strategy to your case because it’s unique. Our legal team knows how to dismantle the prosecution’s arguments and fight for the best possible outcome. We’ll work hard to get your charges reduced or even dropped. You deserve a future that isn’t defined by a criminal offense.

Fight Your UCW Charge with a Skilled Defense Lawyer Team

Why M|C Criminal Law? Because we understand Texas law like the back of our hand. You need an attorney with experience who can work through the complexities of firearm possession cases. The law regarding the unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon in Texas can be tricky, but we’ve mastered the ins and outs of it.

Whether it’s about challenging the offense level or proving reasonable doubt, we’re aggressive in defense but empathetic toward your situation. You need robust representation with attorneys who know how to deal with Texas UCW charges.

Don't Wait to Seek Help for a Texas UCW Charge

If you’re facing a UCW charge in Dallas or anywhere in the state of Texas, you need a criminal defense attorney who’s seen it all. At M|C Criminal Law, we will push back with every legal tool in our arsenal. From scrutinizing evidence to challenging the level of crime, our goal is clear: protect your rights.

Don’t let a UCW charge ruin your life. Contact M|C Criminal Law today for a consultation with a criminal defense attorney with experience in defending against unlawful carry of weapon across Texas. We’re here to hear your side of the story and help you turn this around.

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